Europe Faces a Threat Bigger Than Russia: Its Own Balkanization

The bridge connecting south and north Mitrovica. Photo credit: REUTERS/Ognen Teofilovski.

Bridge construction in the Western Balkans may be a microcosm of Europe’s fragmented, post-American future. During the Kosovo War of 1998-1999, the main bridge over the river Ibar in the ethnically divided town of Mitrovica was an important focal point. “On one side, sitting in chairs outside the Dolce Vita bar and listening to Italian music, are […]

How to Finance Ukraine’s Defense Industry

A Ukraine-made GARA UAV for aerial reconnaissance in the Zaporizhzhia region, Ukraine, May 2025. Photo credit: Dmytro Smolienko via Reuters Connect.

At this year’s Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome, all eyes were on the country’s fast-growing defense-technology sector. With Kyiv now in its fourth year of war with Russia, Ukraine’s home-grown firms urgently need fresh capital – public, private, and blended – to offset gaps in allied arms deliveries and anchor Ukraine’s long-term recovery.  Longstanding prohibitions […]

Russia’s Defense Ties in the Middle East Poised to Rebound

Russian President Vladimir Putin visits the Kazan Aviation Factory, February 2024. Photo credit: Sputnik/Kristina Kormilitsyna/Kremlin via REUTERS.

Russia’s defense relationships in the Middle East and North Africa have been gravely weakened as a result of its war in Ukraine. However, a peace deal, sanctions relief, or even a lengthy ceasefire could provide Russia with an opportunity to resume arms sales and security assistance to the Middle East, Africa, and the Indo-Pacific. The […]

Where is the Military-Industrial Complex Now That We Really Need It?

In his long and distinguished public career – including as Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in Europe in World War II and two terms as president of the United States – a single phrase of Dwight D. Eisenhower’s has entered and remained in the language: the military-industrial complex. He spoke those words on January 17, […]

The Putin Problem

The Trump administration entered office with two complementary goals concerning Russia. The first, the humanitarian goal of ending Russia’s war with Ukraine, does not seem close to being achieved. The administration proposed a ceasefire between the two countries as a first step toward terminating the conflict, but while Ukraine accepted the proposal, Russia did not. […]

Lessons from a Prior Ukraine Deal: The Brest-Litovsk Treaty of 1918

The Ukrainian delegation signs the peace protocol during negotiations at Brest-Litovsk, 9 February 1918. Photo credit: DPA / Picture Alliance via Reuters Connect.

“If he’s looking to renegotiate the deal, he’s got big problems,” President Donald Trump said of his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelensky, in an impromptu interview on Air Force One on April 1. The deal in question involves the transfer to the United States of rights to Ukraine’s rare earth elements and other natural resources, in […]

A New World Order

The war in Ukraine is leading to a seismic geopolitical shift, reshaping the global order. At its fulcrum stands Donald Trump, the champion of “America First” who is asserting Washington’s dominance on his own terms. Opposing him, Europe remains trapped in the inertia of its post-Cold War illusions, struggling to adjust to a world where […]

Why a Peace Agreement in Ukraine is Not a New Munich

Photo credit: REUTERS/Brian Snyder.

The spirit of Neville Chamberlain is haunting establishment foreign policy circles. Senior Trump administration officials have begun meeting with Russian counterparts and floating possible scenarios for a negotiated peace deal. Some American media commentators – including on the right – have accused Trump of “selling out” and “betraying” Ukraine in the same way that Chamberlain […]

America Should Partner With Ukraine on Defense Tech

Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs showcases locally made drones, August 2024. Photo credit: Ashley Chan / SOPA Images via Reuters Connect.

What happens on the battlefields of Ukraine will not stay in Ukraine. As the Spanish Civil War was a laboratory for the Second World War, so the current war in Ukraine prefigures technologies to be used in the next one. The US and its allies – Israel, Taiwan, South Korea, the Baltic States and Poland, […]

Containing Russia

Illustration credit: Shutterstock.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine three years ago was its first step towards reclaiming control over the lands between the Oder and the Don Rivers. Whether by means of coercion or invasion, Moscow’s successful subjugation of Central and Eastern European states would lead to a full-scale resumption of the Cold War. This can be prevented. First, […]